Ans: Vedas are compilation of divine sounds responsible for the creation of the entire universe. Ve:da means that which reveals or which bestows. They contain universal truth and scientific facts. 

Detailed Explanation: Vedas are compilation of divine sounds. These sounds were preserved as they are and passed on to generations by experienced people called Rushis (sages of ancient times). Vedas are the outpourings, as a result of the penance and experiences of ancient sages. They bestow things we require and reveal the truths that are needed.  ve:dayathi iti ve:daha – Vedas reveals everything we need. Vedas contain things truly experienced by sages . In other words, it is science. Vedas talk about both the visible world and the one that is not perceived by us. Vedas talk about the land we live in, about the solar family that we observe, about the galaxy in which we live and so on. In general the ve:das  talk about the whole universe and a lot about other worlds, that was experienced by these sages. Vedas contain universal truth and scientific facts.

Ans: Vedas contain universal truth and facts. When a foundation exists, it makes sense to understand them and build upon it rather than starting from scratch. This will save time and effort and help build new things

Detailed Explanation: Vedas contain wisdom needed for the world and have been passed down through generations as messages. They contain universal truth that is not perceived by us. One can choose not to accept them and can go down the path of discovering things from scratch. However, it takes a long time to discover something. People of the vedic lore lived a much longer life (tens of thousands of years) and had the time and knowledge required to discover and experience various things. Currently our lifespans are nowhere close to that. When a foundation exists, it makes sense to build upon that, rather than starting from ground zero. This also saves efforts and produces more value. Any word of wisdom need not be ignored.

Ans: Vedas are ‘a:ptha va:kyam’ – meaning messages from our well-wishers handed down to us through a lineage of people. They contain universal truth and facts, some of which are beyond the perception and conception of humans. Just because something is complex and is not yet fully comprehended does not mean it is incorrect. It is our job to figure out the facts.

Detailed Explanation: Vedas contain universal truth about the world we live in and other worlds. Not all the information about the visible world itself, is comprehended by us.  But that does not mean what the Veda contains is untrue. Take the example of the mathematical equations of Srinivasa Ramanujam. We don’t understand some of the equations even now. That just implies the equations are complex for us to grasp. Similarly, anything that is difficult to comprehend need not be denied. Whatever the vedic sages spoke, are about concepts they have seen and experienced. None of it is beyond logic or experience. It’s our job to understand and figure out those facts. Vedas talk about facts and universal truth that we cannot perceive or conceive and that which is beyond our imagination. We are limited by our senses and imagination and hence it’s advised to start with the existing words of wisdom to discover more. Swamiji shares an example given by Pedda Jeeyar swamiji on how our sensory perception can go wrong – A Britisher while passing by a bridge observed a washer-man washing clothes on the banks of a river by beating the clothes on a stone and dropping them in a clay-pot which had fire lit under it. Later he made a remark on his observations saying “Poor illiterate Indians they are cooking the clothes in a clay pot and trying to break the stone using multiple clothes.“ How ignorant the observer was! This is a great example to prove how our sense observation may go wrong. Hence, it’s very important we take the guidance of a wise guru, to understand things beyond our comprehension.

Ans : Though Vedas are considered as a mass of divine sounds, basing upon their characteristics they have been classified as four having 1131 sub branches. They are the Rig Veda, Yajur Veda Sa:ma Veda, and Atharva Veda. Rig Veda has 21 branches, Yajur has 101 branches, Sa:ma has 1000 and Atharva has 9 branches.  Unfortunately, we lost most Vedas as time passed. Today, we are able to get only 11 branches of Veda.